Abuse of Alcohol and Drugs
Introduction
For many years, drug action has been considered the most common health problem in the United States of America. It is an important aspect of health as well as diseases issues, since it accounts for increased cases of incarceration rates, accidents, loss of employment and families’ financial burdens. The government of the United States is still struggling against drug addiction as a serious health concern. The major barrier for treating dope dependency is the hindered access to an adequate care, the socioeconomic as well as racial inequality aspects and inaccessibility of the population in prison with a considerable high rate of narcotic abuse (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2016).
Discussion
Question 1
The misuse of illegal as well as legal opiate has been the primary cause of deaths in the country. The use of alcohol and soporific impairs judgment hence has led to an increase in road accidents. Moreover, violent crimes as well as unintentional injuries have been linked to the malfeasance of drugs. Besides, the increment in delinquencies and deaths due to narcotic addiction, it costs the government billions of dollars while trying to address the issues of supply and demand as well as anestethic addiction matters (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2016).
Question 2
Some of the non-governmental health organizations include:
- Voluntary health agencies;
- Professional health associations;
- Philanthropic foundations (Ott & Valero, 2017).
Question 3
Most of the time people tend to confuse between incidence and prevalence rates. The percentage is the average number of new cases of a disease that have been registered during a given period while prevalence is the proportion of the total number of occurrences at an indicated point in time (Geiss et al., 2014).
Conclusion
To conclude, it is imminent that both governmental and non-governmental agencies work hand in hand to try to eradicate the alcohol and drug abuse problem in the society. Drug and alcohol malfeasance has been related to the almost all the deaths associated with violence as well as accidents. It is for this reason that the dope misuse has been a critical health concern in the nation.
References
Geiss, L.S., et al. (2014). Prevalence and incidence trends for diagnosed diabetes among adults aged 20 to 79 years, United States, 1980-2012. Jama, 312(12), 1218-1226. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.649.6574&rep=rep1&type=pdf
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2016). Facing addiction in America: The Surgeon General’s report on alcohol, drugs, and health. Washington, DC: HHS. Retrieved from https://addiction.surgeongeneral.gov/surgeon-generals-report.pdf
Ott, J.S., & Valero, J.N. (2017). Nongovernmental organizations and international nongovernmental organizations. In A. Farazmand, Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance, Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Springer International Publishing, 2017, 1-9.
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