Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage
Air pollution is defined as the release of solids, gases, and biological elements into the atmosphere. It happens when these fumes, smoke, and dust enter the atmosphere and impede the survival of animals and plants because they contain hazardous and toxic compounds. Humans, animals, and plants rely on this air for survival, and any interruption will have an impact on how this living entity behaves.
There are numerous causes of air pollution, which can be classed as secondary or main.One of the major reasons is the emission of gases from incompletely burnt fuel from motor vehicles and nitrogen gas which pollutes the air (Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution, 2011 p. 24). Another cause is decomposition of solid waste materials and garbage which contains biodegradable materials that emit methane gas which is harmful gas in the atmosphere. They also release volatile organic chemicals which are toxic to living organisms.
Another cause is the release of gases like Sulphur gas from industries which is poisonous when inhaled by animals. Industrials also emit smoke and dust particles in the air which will affect the ozone layer and thus leads to global warming. (Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage, 2004, p.86). Another cause is natural causes like wildfires, dust, and volcanic activities by releasing Sulphur dioxide, volcanic ash which interrupts with the atmosphere.
However, air pollution may lead to some effects like increased respiratory diseases such as lung cancer and asthma. Also, global warming which is attributed to increased temperature. It also caused formation of acid rains as a result of harmful gases such as Sulphur dioxide and also eutrophication which is the excessive growth of algae on the water surface. This growth leads to the competition of oxygen in aquatic life thus posing a threat to fishing.
In conclusion, air pollution should be controlled to avoid endangered species in the whole world. Also, a human being should take the initiative in reducing air pollution to enhance the clean environment and to create awareness and educational programs on the need to preserve the environment.
Works Cited
Effects of air pollution on materials and monuments. Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage, 2004, pp. 85-85.
Metaxa, Eleni. Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage: Searching for The Relation Between Cause and Effect. Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution, 2011.
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