Geographical globalization

Globalization is a relatively new idea that aims to bring the entire world together as a single entity to discuss social, economic, and political issues more efficiently. The United States and the United Kingdom, in particular, are leading the charge for globalization. The pursuit of globalization has even been referred to as inevitable by the United States and the United Kingdom (Massey, 2002). However, due to some unavoidable geographical issues, globalization has become a difficult nut to crack. This paper aims to examine how pressure has been applied to achieve globalization and how geographical complexities have hampered it. In this paper, we'll look at the different roadblocks or impediments to this widely held belief. We will look at how powerful geographical complexities affecting global players perceive the world regarding making connections from the local to global arenas (Jackson, 2006).

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Summary

When comparing the five sources, we get the different perceptions of globalization and their encounter with geographical nature. First and foremost, Peter Jackson integrates geographical thinking into addressing the connection between the local and global distances. He asserts that four concepts entail geographical issues and they include: space and place, scale and connection, proximity and distance and relational thinking. All these concepts relate to how decisions made on a local scale can affect the rest of the world. Geographically they are perceived to be challenges to globalization. However, technological advancements have made easier interpersonal interactions from whichever part of the globe. Jackson also criticizes globalization due to its negative impacts that emanate from distance and proximity; he asserts that local communities are always victims of global forces (Jackson, 2006). Doreen Massey in her article what does it mean for geography? Argues that the idea of globalization being inevitable is not universal as portrayed by countries like the UK and USA. Other countries such as Nicaragua, Mali, and Mozambique are lagging behind and not seen to be on the path to the “future” (Massey, 2002).

Many foreign investors are now concentrating in developing countries due to perceived economic opportunities. This move is not only likely to benefits the investors but also the local government and individuals. On the contrary, these investors destroy the environments and are less concerned about the safety of the local communities (Stief, 2017). Ben Partridge also concurs with the developments brought about by globalization but believes all these trends are yet to reach all human beings. Furthermore, he states that these changes are limited to distinct and tangible territorial scales. Warwick Murray in his book gives a geographical interconnection regarding culture, politics, and economics of globalization. He demonstrates how human factors and geographical elements such as space and scale influence globalization.

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Analysis

What do the texts reveal about the social, cultural, economic and political implications of global processes? Globalization has enabled transmission of social, cultural, economic and political information from local areas to the entire globe. This has been facilitated by the internet, popular media and the advancement in transportation. These have r

The UK and USA governments consider globalization as inevitable, however, this is not the case in developing countries. The notion of developed countries is though the developing countries are behind they will follow their path and catch up later (Massey, 2002). The developed countries are the only beneficiaries as they take advantage of the developing countries for their economic benefits. Likewise, big corporations such as Walmart used garments from Bangladesh without being concerned about their welfare (North, 2013). The government was also accountable as they failed to protect their citizens from exploitation. They also failed to put up legislation that would have benefited the local people and improved the GDP.

The process examined in this paper covers regions that are long distances apart. The developed countries have benefited more than those developing. The big corporations have ventured in developing countries and benefited economically at their expense. The developing countries fail to show the impact of globalization, and they are still lagging behind.

First and foremost, this text acknowledges the impact of geographical factors in globalization. Although some geographical complexities such as distance and proximity globalization have somehow been experienced from the local zones too far over borders. Most developing countries have an impression that globalization is unavoidable. However, this is not the case as developing countries are not guaranteed to take the path of globalization. Although this observation developed countries remain confident that they will follow their steps and catch up eventually. Globalization has created easy access to information from one continent to another to the extent that the world is now considered to be a global village. Big corporations have been able to access anywhere they desire to invest and intensified both their sources and market. Most of this corporations have put local people in poor conditions as they are less concerned about their wellbeing. Example when companies in America acquired materials from Bangladesh they did not advocate for workers’ rights and they paid them poorly hence ripping them off.

The academic readings are critically researched and explain how geographical factors influence globalization. The writers have brought out the different scenarios in which different factors have facilitated globalization. There are also clear examples of the different countries that have been impacted by globalization. This is very helpful in determining the level at which globalization is developing.

Conclusion

Globalization has faced various complexities that are geographically oriented, such as the distance and space. This had made it difficult for globalization to take root as it has currently done. Advancement of technology in areas of communication and transportation has contributed significantly to globalization. Since this development has enabled easier transmission of cultural, political and economic information worldwide.

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References

Cervant, J.C. (2006) Slaves of the stacked shelves. Le Monde Diplomatique: English Edition, January. (Available on Blackboard)

Chakravartty, P. & Luce, S. (2013). May Day: Reflecting on Bangladesh factory disaster and corporate terror. Aljazeera. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from[www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/05/201351104516268273.html]

Gallagher, C. (2017) Gender Relations and Factory Conditions in Bangladesh: Fatema and Halima’s Stories. Garment Worker Diaries, Microfinance Opportunities. Available at: http://fashionrevolution.org/gender-relations-and-factory-conditions-in-bangladesh-fatema-and-halimas-stories/

Murray. (2006). Geographies of Globalization. New York: Routledge

Massey, D. (2002) Globalization: What does it mean for geography? Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 293-296

North, J. (2013) Bangladeshi Garment Workers Fight Back. The Nation, November 15. Available at: http://www.thenation.com/article/bangladeshi-garment-workers-fight-back/

Silverstein, K. (2010) Shopping for sweat: The human cost of a two-collar T-shirt. Harper's Magazine, January. Available at: http://harpers.org/archive/2010/01/shopping-for-sweat/

Stief, C. (2017). Globalization: An Overview of Globalization and its Positive and Negative Aspects. Retrieved on 29 October 2017 from https://www.thoughtco.com/globalization-positive-and-negative-1434946

Partridge, B. (2011). ‘Globalization’ and economic development: why Geography still matters. Retrieved on 29 October 2017 from http://www.e-ir.info/2011/07/26/on-the-necessarily-uneven-materialities-of-%E2%80%98globalization%E2%80%99-and-economic-development-why-geography-still-matters/

Stacey, K. (2017). Bangladesh garment-making success prompts fears for wider economy. Financial Times. Retrieved 27 September 2017, from [www.ft.com/content/5cd0d9ea-d316-11e6-9341-7393bb2e1b51]

Walmart. (2016). Our commitment to the workers of Bangladesh. Available at: http://corporate.walmart.com/our-commitment-to-the-workers-of-bangladesh