Slavery
Introduction
Any scheme that permits the implementation, where they are sold and held by other persons, of the concepts of property law may be described. Slavery. Typically a slave works very hard without pay and in bad conditions. Slavery dates back to antiquity in antiquity. It has been accepted institutionally in many cultures but is currently banned in most countries. However, in some nations, where young girls are drawn to assume that jobs abroad are only taken in as sex slaves, there are some instances where slavery still exists. However, it is regarded as trafficking in human beings. There are various types of slavery including chattel slavery, bonded labor and forced labor. Chattel slavery is also known as traditional slavery which involved people being sold as commodities to other people for purposes of working without pay. Bonded labor is a form of slavery where one pledges himself or herself against a loan they took and are not able to pay it back in cash. Forced labor is also another form of slavery where one is forced to work against their will for no pay and under the threat of punishment.
Modern Forms of Slavery
Slavery was abolished years ago but is still in practice in form of human trafficking. This involves young girls and boys being made to think that life in certain countries is better and there are better opportunities. Once they accept the terms offered they are then trafficked or transported illegally to those countries. Upon reaching their destination, they are then sold into sex trade for the benefit of other people and not themselves. This counts for slavery as the victims are exploited without pay.
Slavery in African Countries
Most of the human trafficking is done in African countries where the victims are mostly women and children. Mauritania was the last country to abolish slavery in 1981 and it is estimated that about 600,000 women, children and men are enslaved. This figure translates to 20% of the population. This was contributed by the fact that slavery was abolished in 1981 but criminalized in 2007. Slavery is also a major problem in other African countries including Niger and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This means that as much as slavery has been abolished all over the world, the practice still continues in some parts illegally.
Slavery in the United States
Slavery was predominant in the United States of America between the 18th and the 19th century. It was associated with race and African ancestry. After the ratification of the constitution of the United States in 1789, efforts to abolish slave trade were launched. Efforts to abolish slave trade led to the passing of abolitionist laws in Northern states. The efforts bore fruits as years went by and the Jefferson administration prohibited the importation of slaves from 1808. On the other hand, Southern states continued with slavery and attempted to extend the trade to new Western areas. This was for the sake of keeping their political power.
Abolition of Slavery and Modern Challenges
Slavery has since been abolished in many parts of the world due to its degradation and the emergence of technology and various laws that protect human rights and work environment. However, slave trade is still an issue in some parts and is carried out illegally. It carries heavy fines in various countries and efforts to abolish it completely are still ongoing. People have been caught trafficking humans; action is taken but more needs to be done to fight the trend like ensuring young women are empowered in terms of employment and children are kept in school.
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