Various models and frameworks of Evidence-Based Practice
Currently, there are various models and frameworks of Evidence-Based Practice being used in nursing practice. These models include the Tidal Model Theory, Theory of Comfort Model, Four Conservation Principles framework, Change Theory framework, Health Promotion Model, Need Theory framework, Goal Attainment Theory framework, Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Model, Activities of Living Nursing Model, Transcultural Nursing Theory framework, Core, Care and Cure Theory framework, Chronic Illness Trajectory Framework, Interpersonal Theory framework, Nursing as Caring Theory Framework, and Human-To-Human Relationship Model (LoBiondo & Haber, 2017). The strength of the evidence shows the extent of effectiveness of a particular Nursing Model towards assisting the target patients. Also, a strong evidence shows the practicability of the Nursing Model during translation into practice.
It is important to integrate both evidence-based practice and patient and family preferences to ensure the establishment of rapport and trust before and during the treatment process. The integration helps in preparing both patient and family members psychologically. Integration helps in establishing mutual understanding towards the caring process (Taylor, Priefer, & Alt-White, 2016). Besides, the integration assists the Nurse to evaluate the patient's comfort after the caring process is completed. In case the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) and patient and family practice do not match, the nurse has to revisit his/her communication with the patient. The principle aim of the win the trust of the patient and family. Therefore, the nurse has to properly inform the patient on the caring process, understand their family values, beliefs, culture, and religion, and inquire from the patient the kind of care they would like to receive (Nilsen, 2015). Having the proper information helps the nurse and the healthcare team in selecting the best care practice for the particular patient.
References
Nilsen, P. (2015). Making sense of implementation theories, models and frameworks. Implementation Science, 10(1), 53.
LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2017). Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Taylor, M. V., Priefer, B. A., & Alt-White, A. C. (2016). Evidence-based practice: Embracing integration. Nursing outlook, 64(6), 575-582.
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